September 25, 2011
Ezekiel 18:25-28; Psalm
25; Philippians 2:1-11; Matthew 21:28-32
Last
week we heard Isaiah and Jesus telling us that God’s justice is not like human
justice. This week Jesus and Ezekiel tell us God does want human fairness and
integrity after all. To illustrate this, Jesus presents a story of a man with
two sons who are asked to go out into the vineyard and work today. The first
son says "no" but later changes his mind and obeys the father's wish;
the second son says "of course I'll do it" and never gets around to
carrying it out.
Jesus
is equating this story to a religious problem of his day, that of tax
collectors and prostitutes being welcomed into the kingdom of God before the
religious authorities. The sinners are the ones who originally say
"no" because they choose to do what is more conducive to their
demands of life; the chief priests and elders say "yes" but their
actions do not represent the positive choices they have declared. In other
words, their words are actions are far removed from the will of God - even if
they are teaching such things in God's name.
The
honesty of the first son is healthy. I admire his freedom. I have often found
myself wanting to say "no" immediately but I end up saying
"yes." He is honest about not wanting to go into the vineyard to work
for his father. He is clear about wanting to do something else instead. There's
nothing wrong about saying what you want or don't want, however it does not
have to be the last word. People's choices evolve. Perhaps he changes his mind
because of his relationship with his dad. Decisions like these are not made in
a vacuum. We need time to sift through our deliberations regardless of whether
we are introverts or extroverts. We consider the process, relationships, and
goals. Tax collectors and prostitutes changed their minds when they heard of
the righteousness John the Baptist spoke about; the chief priests and elders,
hearing the same words, would not let their hearts be touched.
We
always have to keep out hearts open to life's opportunities. Closing down
within ourselves serves no one and never brings a person happiness. Look at the
father in this story. He makes the same invitation to both sons and only one is
honest with him. The dad makes the same offer and holds out hope that both will
accept it, and he allows for free choice to guide their decisions. God does not
act by force or coercion and we know from experience that it is better to
respond affirmatively to God's invitations because we can trust that God is
acting for our well-being, even if we initially don't want what God wants for
us. God only wants to give us good things. The more we open ourselves to God's
desires, the happier we will be because we will inherit the best things in
life.
Jesus
was our best example of someone being open to God's will. Paul encourages us to
have the same attitude of Christ who didn't consider being God as something to
be grasped because he was content to take on our human condition. Rather, Paul
asks us to do nothing out of selfishness (which is not the same as expressing
self-interest), but to look out for the interests of others as you would look
after your own interests. When we act like the first son who considers the
father's request and changes his mind, we put the interests of another before
our own. Somehow we can see our choices more clearly and a flip switches on
inside of us to guide us to make the right decision. Good things await us when
we know what we want and have enough gumption to put our interests aside for
another person's needs. We become more like Christ who became more like God.
Themes for this Week’s Masses
First
Reading: In Zechariah, the Lord declares his envy for Zion.
He will return to her and dwell within Jerusalem to be their God. Many people
will see Jerusalem's righteousness and fidelity and will be drawn to the city
to implore the favor of the Lord. People of every nationality will burn with
desire to be near the Lord. In Nehemiah, King Artaxerxes grants his request to
take leave to rebuild the holy city in Judah. After mustering financial
support, Nehemiah is granted permission. In Baruch, exiles during the
Babylonian captivity pray for mercy as they realize how badly they have sinned
because they did not heed the voice of God. The Lord addresses his wayward
people saying that all the sins they committed against him can be blotted out
when they turn ten times the more to God. The Lord will bring them back and
give you enduring joy.
Gospel:
Jesus settles the argument among the disciples about which of them is the
greatest by calling a child to his side and elevating the least among them as
the greatest. The disciple John reports that he tries to stop someone from casting
out demons in the name of Jesus; Jesus says to let him be. Knowing his last
days are coming, Jesus journeys resolutely to Jerusalem. On the way, he stops
in a village that will not receive him. He must move on. Along the way someone
joins him and says, "I will follow you wherever you go," and Jesus
tells them that the Son of Man has no place to rest his head. As more village
rejections come, Jesus blasts the inhospitable words of the people. He declares
that a fate worse that Sodom and Gomorrah will come upon them. Jesus is greeted
with good news as the seventy-two missioned disciples return with reports of
many demons exorcised because of his name. Jesus thanks the Father that many
people are believing in the will of God.
Saints of the Week
Monday: Cosmas and Damian, martyrs (d. 287), were twins who
became doctors. They were noted because they never charged anyone a medical
fee. They died in the Diocletian persecution. Great miracles have been
attributed to them and the Emperor Justinian is claimed to be healed through
their intercession.
Tuesday: Vincent de Paul, priest (1581-1660), was a French peasant
who selected to be chaplain at the Queen's household after his ordination. He
provided food and clothing to the poor, including prostitutes, the sick,
disabled, and homeless. He founded the Congregation of Missions (Vincentians)
to preach and train clergy and he co-founded the Daughters of Charity with
Louise de Marillac.
Wednesday: Wenceslaus, martyr (907-929), was raised a
Christian by his grandmother while his mother and brother were opposed to
Christianity. His brother opposed him when he became ruler of Bohemia in 922.
He introduced strict reforms that caused great dissatisfaction among nobles and
political adversaries. His brother invited him to a religious ceremony where he
was killed in a surprise attack.
Lawrence Ruiz and
15 companion martyrs (seventeenth century), were killed in
Nagasaki, Japan during 1633 and 1637. Most of these Christians were friends of
the Dominicans. Lawrence, a Filipino, was a husband and father. He and these
other missionaries served the Philippines, Formosa, and Japan.
Thursday: Michael,
Gabriel, and Raphael, archangels are long a part of Christian and Jewish
scripture. Michael is the angel who fights against evil as the head of all the
angels; Gabriel announces the messiah's arrival and the births of Jesus and
John the Baptist; and Raphael is a guardian angel who protects Tobias on his
journey. Together, they are venerated to represent all the angels during a
three-day period.
Friday: Jerome,
priest and doctor (342-420), studied Greek and Latin as a young man after
his baptism by Pope Liberius. He learned Hebrew when he became a monk and after
ordination he studied scripture with Gregory Nazianzen in Constantinople. He
became secretary to the Pope when he was asked to translate the Bible into
Latin.
Saturday: Teresa
of Avila, doctor (1873-1897), entered the Carmelites at age 15 and died at
age 24 from tuberculosis. During her illness, Pauline, her prioress, asked her
to write about her life in the convent. These stories are captured in "The
Story of a Soul." He focused on her "little way" of pursuing
holiness in everyday life.
This Week in Jesuit History
·
Sep 25, 1617. The death of Francisco
Suarez. He wrote 24 volumes on philosophy and theology. As a novice he was
found to be very dull, but one of his directors suggested that he ask our
Lady's help. He subsequently became a person of prodigious talent.
·
Sep 26, 1605. At Rome, Pope Paul V
orally declared St Aloysius to be one of the "Blessed." The official
brief appeared on October 19.
·
Sep 27, 1540. Pope Paul III signed the
Bull, Regimini Militantis Ecclesiae,
which established the Society of Jesus.
·
Sep 28, 1572. Fifteen Jesuits arrived
in Mexico to establish the Mexican Province. They soon opened a college.
·
Sep 29, 1558. In the Gesu, Rome, and
elsewhere, the Jesuits began to keep Choir, in obedience to an order from Paul
IV. This practice lasted less than a year, until the pope's death in August,
1559.
·
Sep 30, 1911. President William Howard
Taft visited Saint Louis University and declared the football season open.
·
Oct 1, 1546. Isabel Roser was released
from her Jesuit vows by St Ignatius after eight months.
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